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Female Pileated Woodpecker hunting for bugs. |
Pileated Woodpeckers live in deciduous forests, preferably containing large standing dead tress. The dead wood is a source of food as well as nesting sites.
Pileated Woodpeckers eat insects, favorites include carpenter ants and wood boring beetle larve. They also eat nuts, berries, (even poison ivy berries!).
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A male Pileated Woodpecker in flight. |
PW's nest in dead tree cavities. Using their beaks, they chip out a large nest area with multiple entrance holes. The nest is lined only with the wood chips from construction. They do not reuse the nest. (However, other birds and mammals do.)
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Youngsters peeking out of the nest. |
A pair of PW has 1 brood per year. Both parents incubate the 3-5 eggs. 12-16 days later they hatch and nestle 24-31 days before going out on their own.
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The male (on the left) has a larger red crest than the female and a red stripe on the lower cheek. |
A pair stays together and in the same area all year . They drum their beaks against a tree to proclaim their territory.